The disease has symptoms which
can be confused with other conditions
New Delhi, 22
September 2017: Endometriosis in pregnant women can cause many
complications during pregnancy and delivery, including preterm birth and
cesarean section. The findings come from a recently conducted study, which also
indicates that such women should be closely monitored during the course of
their pregnancy for any complications. Endometriosis can cause problems such as
inflammation of the endometrium and inhibit the action of progesterone during
implantation and throughout the pregnancy, as per the IMA.
Endometriosis
is a painful condition in which the tissue lining the inside of the uterus,
grows outside it. It is estimated to affect about 10% to 15% of the women in
the reproductive age. The condition mostly involves the ovaries, fallopian
tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis; but can spread beyond the pelvic
organs as well.
Speaking
about this, Padma Shri Awardee Dr K K Aggarwal, National President Indian
Medical Association (IMA) and President Heart Care Foundation of India (HCFI)
and Dr RN Tandon – Honorary Secretary General IMA in a joint statement,
said, “Although there has been much progress on various issues related to women’s
health, endometriosis is a condition marred by lack of awareness in the
country. In this condition, displaced endometrial tissue has no way to exit the
body and becomes trapped. When endometriosis involves the ovaries, it can cause
formation of cysts. This can lead to an irritation in the surrounding tissue
and eventually scar tissue and adhesions. Endometriosis can be mistaken for
other conditions that can cause pelvic pain. Some of these include pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID) or ovarian cysts and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
However, in some cases endometriosis may be accompanied by IBS, which can
complicate the diagnosis.”
While the
primary symptom of this condition is increased pelvic pain associated with
menstruation, the other symptoms include pain during intercourse and bowel
movement, excessive bleeding, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating or
nausea, especially during menstrual period.
Adding
further, Dr Aggarwal, said, “Healthy diet and physical activity improve
immunity which in turn can help reduce inflammation to some extent. It is
imperative to look for heart disease in women with endometriosis. Women with
endometriosis are known to have systemic, chronic inflammation, an atherogenic
lipid profile, heightened oxidative stress and several overlapping risk factors
for cardiovascular disease.”
The upcoming
Perfect Health Mela being organized by HCFI, to be held from 4th to
8th October 2017 at the Talkatora Stadium in New Delhi will provide
a platform to discuss many of these health issues. IMA is the knowledge partner
for the event. It is a must visit for those interested in learning more about
preventive health and well-being. The Mela will also have free health camps for
checking various health parameters.
Here are some
tips to prevent the risk of endometriosis in women.
- Hormonal birth control methods such as pills, patches or rings with
lower doses of estrogen can help in preventing this condition.
- It is good to indulge in regular exercise regularly. This will help in
reducing body fat and decrease the amount of estrogen circulating through
the body.
- Avoid over consumption of alcohol as it can cause an increase in
estrogen levels. Women should limit alcohol intake to one drink per day.
- Avoid large amount of drinks with caffeine as more than one
caffeinated drink a day, especially sodas and green tea, can raise
estrogen levels.
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