Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Emedinews: Dr Good Dr Bad: An alcoholic 66-year-old diabetic male with pneumonia was not responding.

Situation: An alcoholic 66-year-old diabetic male with pneumonia was not responding.
Dr Bad: It is routine pneumonia.
Dr Good: This is a case of drug-resistant S. pneumoniae.
Lesson: Risk factors for drug-resistant S. pneumoniae in adults include: Age >65 years; beta-lactam, macrolide, or fluoroquinolone therapy within the past 3 to 6 months; alcoholism; medical comorbidities; immunosuppressive illness or therapy and exposure to a child in a day care center 
(Source: Chest 2005; 127:1752; Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1288; Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:432 and Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:1188)

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