Dr KK Aggarwal
Will shifting from desflurane to sevoflurane make
anesthesia go Green? The answer appears to be yes as per Dr Brian Chesebro in
Portland, Oregon in the US.
Dr Brian says that the amount of global warming each
procedure contributes to the environment can be reduced by just using
sevoflurane in most surgeries, instead of desflurane.
Sevoflurane is a very commonly used anesthesia gas in
most surgeries. Other gases used as desflurane, nitrous oxide, also known as
laughing gas.
Only about 5% of the anesthesia gas used is metabolized,
the rest is exhaled. The exhaled gas is sucked into a ventilation system and
then up and out through the roof, to mix with other greenhouse gases.
Compared to sevoflurane, desflurane is 20 times more potent
in trapping heat in the atmosphere. And, while sevoflurane breaks down in just
one year, desflurane remains for 14 years in the atmosphere. The overall impact
of anesthetic agents on global warming may be low but every inch is important.
Comments on this story, especially from my anesthesia
friends and colleagues are welcome.
Dr KK Aggarwal
Padma Shri Awardee
President Elect Confederation of
Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania
(CMAAO)
Group Editor-in-Chief IJCP Publications
President Heart Care Foundation of
India
Past National President
IMA
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