Antigua GAPIO: Quite often we say that Vedic Medicine is not based on
scientific evidence. But Vedas do describe six types of evidence.
1.
Pratkyasha: What is seen, touched, smelt,
tasted or heard; which happens before us. For example, diagnosing an acute
myocardial infection by seeing an ECG
2.
Anumana: which is logic based on the assumption.
E.g. any study based in modern medicine based on Null hypothesis. Most modern
medicine studies are based on this concept.
3.
Upmana: This is the analogy based. If you see
a granuloma on histopathology, it is TB unless proved otherwise
4.
Arthapati: This is the conclusion based on
circumstantial evidence. For example, during an epidemic of dengue, all fevers
are presumed to be dengue first.
5.
Anuplabdhi is evidence based on negation. You
diagnose a rare condition after common conditions are ruled out. Most viral
disorders today are diagnosed after excluding bacterial infections
6. Shabda or evidence based on other’s experiences. We
practice what was taught to us by our professors.
Dr KK Aggarwal
Padma Shri
Awardee
President Elect Confederation of
Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania
(CMAAO)
Group
Editor-in-Chief IJCP Publications
President Heart
Care Foundation of India
Past National President
IMA
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