Wheat flour should not be used during Navratra fasts, it should instead be replaced by either water chestnut (Singhara flour) or buckwheat flour (kuttu flour) said Padma Shri and Dr B C Roy National Awardee Dr K K Aggarwal President Heart care Foundation of India and MTNL Perfect Health Mela.
Singhara is not a cereal but a fruit and hence is a good substitute for Navratra fasts where cereals are not to be eaten.
- Singhara flour is made from Singhara or Water Chestnuts.
- Water Chestnuts are floating annual aquatic plants, growing in slow-moving water up to 5 meters deep. The plant bear ornately shaped fruits containing a single very large starchy seed.
- The seeds or nuts are boiled and sold as street side snack or eaten raw.
- The flour is made from dried, ground water chestnuts. The nuts are boiled, peeled, dried then ground into flour. The flour is a bright white fine powder; it is actually a starch rather than flour.
- The flour is primarily used as a thickener.
- The flour is used as a food during Navratras and consumed as a phalahar (fruit) diet.
- It is an excellent source of energy and provides 115 kcals per 100g.
- The glycemic index for chestnut is 60. Low GI foods have a GI value less than 55; medium GI foods have a GI value between 55 and 69 and high GI foods have GI value greater than 70.
- Chestnuts are relatively low in net carbs (total carbohydrate minus dietary fiber). They are included in many low carb diets.
- A gluten-free product, chestnut flour is a cooking option for people with celiac disease or other gluten intolerances or allergies.
- Chestnuts do not contain the fat that regular nuts have.
- Chestnut flour contains less carbohydrate than white flour.
- People with tree nut allergies should take care to avoid chestnut flour. It may cause an allergic reaction
- Flour made from chestnuts is typically more difficult to locate in many areas; also it is more expensive than white flour
- Avoid eating deep fried pooris or paranthas made from the chestnut flour.
- Do not use transfats vegetables oils to cook bread made of chestnut flour.
- Buy only branded flour as left over flour (from last year) can lead to food poisoning.
- As per Ayurveda, chestnut flour has cooling and buckwheat flour has hot properties
- Both chestnut flour and buckwheat flours can be combined.
- One should eat phalahar once a week and for at least 80 days in a year.
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