Yoga Sutras of Patanjali defines yoga
as restraint of the mental states (Chapter 1.2). According to it in the state
of total restrain the mind is devoid of any external object and is in its true
self or the consciousness. To control the mind many Vedic scholars have given
their own formulas.
Being in touch with ones own
consciousness require restrain of mind, intellect and ego on one hand and the
triad of rajas, tamas and satwa on the other hand. Every action leads to a
memory, which in turn leads to a desire and with this a vicious cycle
starts.
The mental turmoil of thoughts can be
equated to the internal noise and the external desires and objects to an
external noise.
The process of withdrawing from the
external noise with an aim to start a journey inwards the silent field of
awareness bypassing the internal noise is called pratihaara by Yoga Sutras of
Patanjali. It involves living in a satwik atmosphere based on the do’s and
don’ts learnt over a period of time or told by the scriptures.
To control inner noise based thoughts
either we need to neutralize negative thoughts by cultivating opposite thoughts
or kill the origin of negative thoughts.
Not allowing thoughts to occur has been
one of the strategies mentioned by the scholars. One of them has been neti-neti
by Yagnayakya.
The other way is to pass through these
inner thoughts and not get disturbed by it and that is what the process of
meditation is. This can be equated to a situation where two people are talking
in an atmosphere of loud external noise. For proper communication one will have
to concentrate on each others voice for long till the external noise ceases to
disturb. In meditation one concentrates on the object of concentration to such
an extent that the noisy thoughts cease to bother or exist.
One of the ways mentioned by Aadi
Shankaracharya in Bhaja Govindam and by Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (Chapter 2.35)
is that whenever one is surrounded by evil or negative thoughts one should
meditate open the contrary thoughts. For example, if one is getting evil
desires after seeing bare breasts of a young lady, one can think that these
very breasts gave me an opportunity to drink milk when I was born. Similarly
when one is feeling greedy one can have a desire of donating something to
somebody. Deepak Chopra in his book Seven Laws of Spiritual Success talks in
detail about the importance of giving and sharing. He says one should never
visit his friends or relations empty handed. One should always carry some gift
of nature which if nothing is available can be a simple smile, compliment or a
flower. By repeatedly indulging into positive behavior and thoughts one reduces
the internal noise which helps in making the process of meditation or conscious
living a simpler one.
Washing out negative thoughts is
another way mentioned by many vedic scholars. Three minutes writing is one such
exercise which anybody can do. Just before sleep anybody can do free three
minutes writing where one writes all his or her emotions and throw the paper
away. Another exercise is to reward or punish one self at bed time for the
activities done during the day by either patting or slapping yourself.
very informative.
ReplyDeleteI find doing positive deeds repeatedly to people who induce evil thoughts in me cools my mind.
i fully agree
ReplyDeletedr kk